10 fermentation of the year
10:49
If you haven’t been fermenting anything in your kitchen,
now is the time. Fermented foods are not only good for
your health, they’re fun. And the options are practically
endless—from breads to brews to funky vegetables, there
are plenty of fermentation projects both big and small. If
you’ve been dreaming of taking a dive into the world of
fermentation, there’s no better time than the new year, so
I’ve rounded up 10 fun things to get going in your kitchen in
the upcoming 12 months.
1. Sourdough bread
2015 was the year that I started a sourdough starter, and I’ll
never look back. Making your own bread with a natural
starter is a glorious process, and one that’s entirely
dependent on the wild yeasts already in your kitchen. Not
only do breads made with natural starter taste better,
they’re even better for you. The fermentation process helps
to break down gluten and make it easier for the body to
digest, which is why some people who have a sensitivity to
gluten can tolerate sourdough bread. Not only that, but
thanks to the natural yeast, sourdough bread comes with
an extra dose of B-vitamins. Looking to start your own
sourdough starter? Here are a few resources that I refer to
regularly:
Book: Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition and Craft of
Live-Culture Foods
by Sandor Elliz Katz
Book: Do Sourdough: Slow Bread for Busy Lives by Andrew
Whitley
Online: Breadtopia
2. Sourdough pancakes
I personally have never been a fan of traditional American
pancakes. They’re too fluffy and flavorless for me (which is
maybe why you have to douse them in maple syrup for
them to taste like anything). Sourdough pancakes, however,
are another story entirely. You make them with the same
starter that you use for your bread, and if you just
remember to prep the batter the night before you’ll be one
your way to flavorful pancakes the next morning.
3. Honey garlic
Honey is an amazing product. Pots of it have been found—
still intact—in Egyptian tombs. It has been used as food, as
medicine and as a beauty product. It can also be used to
harvest wild yeast, like with the simple kitchen project of
honey garlic. It’s as simple as putting raw honey (preferably
local) and fresh, peeled garlic cloves together in a jar and
letting them do their thing. Once the fermentation has
started you can eat the garlic cloves, or use in cooking. The
honey can work great as a salad dressing or used in other
sauces. Some people swear by cloves of honey garlic to
soothe a sore throat. Check out this recipe as a guide.
4. Sauerkraut
Some people get intimidated by fermentation projects
because they feel that they don’t have the right equipment.
But remember this: humans have been fermenting things
for centuries, far before they had access to specialty kitchen
stores. Which means that for most fermentation projects,
you don’t need a long list of special gadgets. For example, if
you have a mason jar and cabbage, you can make
sauerkraut. This is an easy way to make a small batch of the
fermented cabbage dish, a perfect introduction to
fermentation.
5. Pickled onions
Pickled onions are an excellent addition to sandwiches or
atop a salad, and they’re another great introductory
fermentation project. Most pickled onions are actually
made with the “quick pickle” process—a method of making
a brine with vinegar and sugar. While tasty, you won’t get
the same probiotic benefits as with a lacto fermentation.
This requires onions, water, salt and a little time, but once
you have waited for them to reach their desired taste, you’ll
be well rewarded.
6. Hot sauce
At a barbecue, on eggs or on tacos, a dash of tasty hot
sauce can turn a good dish into an excellent dish. Good
news: you can make your own hot sauce by fermenting chili
peppers. Like with other fermented goods like pickles, you’ll
find that the taste that you get from fermenting will be
much more unique and complex than the hot sauce you
find at the grocery store. Plus it makes for a perfect gift for
your friends who love spicy food.
7. Chutney
The favorite Indian condiment, chutney is like jam for
savory dishes—and who doesn’t love putting jam on things?
Chutney can be made with any number of fruits, like apples,
pears,, or apricots. Even rhubarb can be fermented into a
chutney. Recipes will differ, but in general, chutneys are
made by combining fruit (fresh, and sometimes dried) and a
sweetener and then letting them ferment for a short period
of time, up to a few days. Nuts are often added for an extra
textural and flavor element.
8. Ginger beer
Ginger, water and sugar are combined together to make
what’s called a “ginger bug.” This is basically a “starter” for
naturally fermented drinks, among them the popular ginger
beer. I made this regularly during last summer and it
became an instant favorite. It’s very gingery and not overly
sweet, perfect on its own or with a dash of bourbon for a
killer whiskey ginger.
9. Fruit scrap vinegar
For anyone looking to avoid food waste, this fermentation
project is for you. Let’s say you made an apple pie and are
wondering what to do with the peels. Or you have a few
overripe strawberries. Or you peeled a pineapple. You add
them to a jar with a little sugar and water, wait for a couple
of weeks, then you have homemade fruit vinegar. You’re
basically upcycling your fruit scraps.
10. Ketchup
Say goodbye to the Heinz bottle. In the summer, gather up
a bunch of fresh tomatoes to make tomato paste (or if it’s
the off season, you can buy the canned stuff) and kick off
your first batch of fermented ketchup.
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